(FFS); Mouvement pour la Renaissance (Movement for the
Renaissance) (NAHDA); Rassemblement pour la Culture et la
Démocratie (Union for Culture and Democracy) (RCD); Parti
des Travailleurs (Labour Party) (PT)
Total number of political parties: 29
Electoral system:
The Electoral Law of 6 March 1997 modified and completed relating to
the organic law on the ballot system defining the electoral process
and electoral districts:
Electoral districts: 48 districts with two seats that correspond to the
country‘s wilayas.
Ballot system: Election on the basis of indirect majority vote, a first
round by an electoral college made up of members of each of the
people‘s assemblies in the wilayas and of people‘s assemblies in the
communes. The total number of members is 15 003. Partial elections
are held in the event of seats falling vacant during a term of office.
Voting is compulsory.
Macro-economic
indicators:
Gross domestic product (2006): US$114.2 billion
Trade:
Exports (2004): US$54.1 billion
Gross national product per capita (2006): US$3403
Goods according to sector of activity (%):
Hydrocarbons; chemistry, rubber, plastics; iron metal, mechanical,
electrical industries (0.66); agricultural and food industries, tobacco,
matches (0.15); agriculture, fishing, hunting (0.11); mines and
quarries (0.09); timber, cork, paper, leather and shoe industries;
leather and shoe industries; textile, hosiery and clothing industries
Major trading partners (exports) :
United States; Italy; France; Spain; The Netherlands; Canada; Brazil;
Turkey; Portugal; Belgium.
Import (2006): US$21.1 billion
Principal products according to major user groups:
Industrial equipment; semi-finished products; good, drink, tobacco;
consumer goods; raw materials; energy and lubricants; agricultural
equipment; unfinished products
Major trading partners (imports):
France; Italy; Germany; United States; China; Spain; Japan;
Argentina; Turkey; Belgium
External debt:
(2006): US$4.6 billion
Exchange rate:
Weighted average exchange rate (1 US$ = DA…, 2005) 73,3622
Weighted average exchange rate (1 euro = DA…, 2005) 91,3179
Sources: National Bureau of Statistics; Algerian Office for the Promotion of Foreign Trade (PROMEX),
Division for the Development of Land and Water – United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation,
Algerian Permanent Mission at the United Nations; www.algeria-un.org/default.asp?doc=contact&lang=2; www.ipu.org/parline-f/reports/1004_B.htm.
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