district level in 2012 started paying dividends for the local appropriation of the NAP,
improving collaborations between national and subnational levels.266
Some countries have merged various frameworks on peace and security to achieve
better protection for women. For example, Uganda’s NAP encompasses national
implementation of three critical instruments; UNSCR 1325 and UNSCR 1820 as well
as the Goma Declaration on Eradicating Sexual Violence and Ending Impunity in the
Great Lakes Region (Goma Declaration) in 2008. Burkina Faso implemented UNSCR
1325 and UNSCR 1820. Such approaches have benefits in improving implementation
and monitoring coordination , avoiding duplication as well as optimally and effectively
utilising scarce resources.267
Globally, by 2016 there were 55 NAPs with significant divergences and variations. 268
A 26 country study on implementation of NAPS carried out in 2014 showed that most
countries do not adequately allocation of funds for NAP 1325 nor focus on the four
UNSCR pillars and they
lack monitoring frameworks.
269
Compartmentalised
approaches to implementing the women, peace and security agenda cannot yield
much, since gender cuts across all fields of governance. NAPs being government
commitments on UNSCR 1325, they should be mainstreamed in national planning
frameworks such as poverty reduction strategy papers, national development plans
and action plans on peacebuilding270 as well as gender budgeting.271
266
Global Network of Women Peacebuilders ‘Implementing Locally, Inspiring Globally: Localizing UNSCR
1325 in Colombia, Nepal, the Philippines, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, October 2013,
267
Republic of Uganda ‘The Uganda Action Plan on UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 &1820 and the
Goma Declaration’ 2008.
268
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom . Available at https://www.wilpf.org/national-actionplans-localising-implementation-of-unscr-1325/
269
CORDAID ‘Financing for the Implementation of National Action Plans on UN Security Council Resolution
1325 October’, 2014
270
Civil society advisory group to the UN on Women, Peace and Security ` Working Paper on Advancing
National Action Plans, Regional Action Plans, and Twinning on Women, Peace, and Security. Available at
https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/cso_advisory_group__naps_raps_and_twinning_0.pdf
271
Office of the Special Envoy on Women, Peace and Security of the Chairperson of the African Union
Commission ‘Consultative Meeting of Member States and Regional Economic Communities that have
Developed Action Plans on UNSCR 1325: Reviewing and Sharing Experiences Towards Enhanced
Implementation and Monitoring’ December 14-15, 2015
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