ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study has been commissioned by the Africa Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) in light of the African Union Theme of 2019 on Refugees, Returnees and IDPs: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa. This report has been prepared by Laura Nyirinkindi under the leadership of Professor Eddy Maloka and Dr Rachel Mukamunana who played a key role in conceptualising and shaping the direction of the study. Diana Demba who provided critical support throughout the process and Nomfanelo Mhambi are appreciated in the utmost. The role of Clementine Nyinawumuntu and Thivhulawi Netshivhale in documenting important aspects of the process is acknowledged with gratitude. Special thanks go to Stella Sabiiti who provided concrete insights and referrals for further investigations on key study themes. The study findings benefitted from consultations in Kenya supported by the APRMNEPAD Kenya office. All the Kenyan peace activists and NGOs involved in peacebuilding that provided inputs are gratefully acknowledged. The APRM Gender Forum convened in Kigali on 27 November 2019 and led by Dr Fatima Karadja, the Vice Chairperson of the APRM Panel of Eminent Persons, provided an opportunity for in-depth investigations of the emerging themes and findings. The gallant men and women who participated in this forum and availed much needed information, perspectives, views and documentation are thanked in the utmost. 1

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