processes that women can leverage as entry points for peacebuilding are critical.
Peacebuilding actions before, during and after conflict have relevance in elections
management, strengthening justice and rule of law systems and laws, security sector
governance and in human rights standards.346
The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 1995 views women as ‘a fundamental
force for leadership and conflict resolution’ and gender equality between men and
women parallel to peace. Women have legitimate vested interests in participating in
peacebuilding processes before, during and after the outbreak of violent conflict. As
recognised in the Beijing Declaration, women should be accorded equal access to
decision-making and
power structures. The gendered differences evident in the
impact of conflict on men and women call for the different gender perspectives to be
integrated into peace building processes, in order to improve the chances of a fair,
inclusive and sustainable peace.
Recommendations
The following section provides recommendations on areas of gender, peacebuilding
and governance that require strengthening.
Continental Level
Given the coherence between the mandates of AGA, APSA and APRM, the
collaboration platform recommended by the AU Heads of State and Government is
strategic to link the regional level peacebuilding efforts with the national level
measures. Strengthening common objectives and identifying priority actions of the
respective mandates of AGA, APSA and APRM will help to build convergence
towards gender, peacebuilding and democratic governance synergistically. The
APRM has a diagnostic value and it’s reports or engagement processes at country
level can feed into the agenda setting and monitoring work of AGA and APSA in their
various activities.
The APRM’s strength lies in the voluntary assumption of a cohort of the willing. As
such, member states commit to APRM values and to adopt appropriate policy and
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McCarthy, M K ‘Women's Participation in Peacebuilding: A Missing Piece of the Puzzle?’ 08
April 2011. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania. Available
at http://repository.upenn.edu/curej/132
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