TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Page Acronyms and abbreviations .................................................................... 5 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1- 9 6 PART 1: General information..................................................... 10- 57 7 I. Background and socio-economic aspects..................................... 10- 27 7 1. Historical overview............................................................. 10- 18 7 2. Demographic and economic data .................................... 19- 27 8 II. Legal framework............................................................................... 28- 42 10 1. Ratified international instruments.................................... 28- 32 10 2. Fundamental pieces of legislation .................................... 33- 42 11 III. Institutional framework................................................................... 43- 57 14 PART 2: Realization of Human Rights .............................................. I. 58- Civil and political rights................................................................... 58- 170 1. Right to non-discrimination and equality before the law 58- 65 2. Right to life and to physical and moral integrity…….. 66- 75 16 16 16 18 3. Prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment .......................................................... 76- 92 20 4. Right to security of the person and freedom from arbitrary arrest or detention .............................................. 93- 98 23 5. Right to a fair trial…………………… ........................... 99- 112 24 6. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion……........ 113- 116 26 7. The right to receive information and freedom of expression ............................................................................ 117- 125 8. Freedom of association, demonstration and assembly… 126- 132 3 28 30

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