Another program introduced during this period was the development of the Triangle Maspero and the transfer of some families with their consent to Al-Asmarat neighborhood based on their wishes as a comprehensive urban area with facilities and services ranging from schools to health unit hospital. In addition, the Gheit Al-enab area was inaugurated after being developed and transformed from an empty area of land to a thriving zone with decent living standards. Meanwhile, 56 other areas in various governorates are undergoing development, while the governorates of Alexandria and Port Said, as well as the Red Sea and Suez provinces have been declared slum-free. 8. Pursuant to Egypt's commitment under Article 16 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, and in enactment of article 18 of the Constitution on the right of every citizen to integrated healthcare in accordance with quality standards, and its decision to allocate a proportion of government expenditure to health of not less than 3 percent gradually, until it meets international standards, the House of Representatives concluded its deliberations on a draft law on the introduction of a comprehensive social health insurance system by the end of 2017, which constitutes an important axis of the strategic plan for the development of the health system in all sectors, with the current program projected to run till 2030. The bill aims to make implementation of this program mandatory and gradual for all citizens in all governorates. The state must steadily increase the quality and efficiency of its health facilities by providing separate funds for different aspects of the healthcare system, providing services and supervising the quality of performance of these services through the establishment of three independent bodies to manage the Comprehensive social health insurance system , namely: a. The Comprehensive Health Insurance Management and Finance Authority, which manages and finances the system. b. Hospitals and Health Care Authority which is tasked with providing primary and secondary services represented in basic health care units, clinics and family medicine centers and comprehensive clinics with current health insurance. This authority also provides advanced services through health insurance hospitals, hospitals of the medical institution, specialized medical centers, Ministry of Health hospitals and Educational Hospital Authority. c. The Healthcare Services Oversight Authority is charged with overseeing and supervising medical and health services as well as having responsibility for the members of medical professions. It also supervises the safety and stability of the health sector, organizing 51

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