and integrity, culminating in the creation of an institutional basis for the establishment of a democratic system based on respect for human rights and basic freedoms. This report submitted to the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights covers the period from 2001 to 2017. It reflects the efforts and actions taken by the state during that period to promote and protect human rights, taking into account all the commission’s observations regarding the previous report, each of which we will mention. This report includes two main parts: The first revolves around general rules to ensure the respect and protection of human rights in Egypt, while the second deals with the rights contained in the African Charter, as follows: Part One General rules to ensure the protection and respect of human rights in Egypt This section includes: Introduction: Statistical Indicators. First: Egypt's contribution to international human rights charters. Second: Legal Framework for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Egypt. Third: The Legal Status of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. Fourth: Authorities guaranteeing the effective enforcement of human rights principles and available remedies. Fifth: Declaration and publication of human rights conventions 4

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