Federal Republic of Nigeria clearly emphasizes encouragement of national
integration and prohibited discrimination on the grounds of place of origin,
sex, religion, status, ethnic or linguistic association etc. Nigeria also adopted a
national gender policy to address the issue of gender parity and increased
school enrollment for the girl child.
6.5.2 In preparation for the April 2011 General Elections, in a bid to ensure that
women secured at least 35 percent representations in both elective and
appointed positions, so as to form a strong national lobby group, the Ministry
of Women Affairs and Social Development inaugurated a 100-women
National Consultative Group. The group was saddled with the responsibility
for mobilizing women politicians at national, zonal and state levels, for active
and effective participation in the political process.
Though the 35% target was not achieved in elective positions, the group
succeeded in raising women political consciousness as well as affecting an
increase in the number of women occupying appointment positions. The
percentage increase in women participation in politics is increasing gradually.
The number of women in elective positions increased significantly from 27 in
1999 to101 in 2011, while the percentage of women participation in politics
grew from about 7% in 2007 to about 8% in 2011. The increases are indicated
in the table below.
Women in Elective Positions from 1999 - 2011
S/N LEGISLATURE
1999 2003 2007
2011
1
2
3
4
5
SENATE
HOUSE OF REPS.
STATES HOUSES OF
ASSEMBLY
DEPUTY GOVERNORS
Total
3
12
9
3
21
25
9
27
54
7
24
69
1
25
2
51
6
96
1
101
6.5.3 In order to ensure greater women participation in politics and public office
holding, the present Administration fulfilled its election campaign promise by
increasing women representation in public political appointments to 35%. The
80