the location of courts and the fact that most individuals employed in
conditions offensive to their human rights are usually too poor or ignorant to
seek redress against powerful employers. Government took cognizance of
this and is building more courts in different locations to address the problem
and bring the courts closer to the people.
5.2.5 Most employers of Labour in Nigeria take advantage of the country’s high rate
of unemployment to employ workers under conditions that breach labour
laws and sometimes undermine their fundamental human rights. The Federal
Government of Nigeria is committed to liberating the populace, politically,
economically and socially. In this regard, the Legal Aid Council which helps the
poor to get justice and fair hearing in a law court has opened centers in
different locations of the country.
5.2.6 The new wage Act may address the issue of underpayment but much is yet to
be done in the area of conditions of service and environmental impact
assessment of the activities of corporations. The three tiers of government
are also addressing the problem of office environment as most public offices
are yet to match international standards in terms of environmental
friendliness.
5.2.7 In the past, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was seen as being driven by
philanthropy, but the present Government of Nigeria perceives it in a broader
perspective. Companies are now expected to be committed in developing
policies that integrate responsible practices aimed at protecting and
improving the lives of workers and the communities in which they do
business, into their daily operations. They are also expected to be reporting
on progress made towards implementing these practices.
5.2.8 Most CSR reports in Nigeria reflect on the activities of companies operating in
the mainstream oil and gas sector. Institutional investors like Pension Fund
Administrators, Banks and Insurance companies have little or no record of
integrating environmental, social and governance issues into their investment
decision- making and ownership practices.
Companies in the
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