states, woredas and kebeles are enough for them to efficiently put together and
implement far-reaching development plans and programmes.
Planning Frameworks
351
As noted in the CSAR, Ethiopia’s long-term vision continues to be articulated
in the Agricultural Development-Led Industrialisation (ADLI) plan. The second
poverty reduction strategy paper - the Plan for Accelerated and Sustained
Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) - was completed in 2006 and runs from
2005/06 to 2009/10 Ethiopian fiscal year. Serving as the country’s medium-term
strategy, this plan was integrated into the constitutionally mandated Five-Year
Development Plan to consolidate development under one framework. The
Millennium Development Goals that currently serve as the country’s longer-term
planning framework are also integral to Ethiopia’s five-year plan (the PASDEP),
as the MDG targets are fully built into the plan. Focus on poverty is a feature of
the budgeting and prioritisation process at both national and regional levels.
352
The Macroeconomic and Fiscal Framework (MEFF), which provides information
on overall spending targets, is also in place. The sectoral strategies that
informed the first PRSP were updated to inform the PASDEP. In general, there is
effective integration of cross-cutting issues such as gender and the environment
in Ethiopia’s development frameworks and budgeting processes. PASDEP
shows a strong vertical coordination of sectoral strategies with the overarching
government strategy and the programme is well integrated with the budget
through the Macroeconomic and Fiscal Framework (MEFF) and Joint Budget
and Aid Reviews (JBAR) prepared by government and donors. Donor support
to PASDEP and other government initiatives for growth and poverty reduction
is channelled through the Protection of Basic Services (PBS) support that
replaced General Budget Support (GBS) after the 2005 elections. The PBS is an
initiative designed by the donor community in cooperation with the government
and various stakeholders. It aims to expand and sustain the basic human
development programmes that are almost exclusively provided by government.
Following the post-election violence of 2005, a number of donor constituencies
decided that they could no longer provide assistance to the GBS mechanism.
The PBS package comprises funds to protect basic services, provide health
commodities, improve developmental and financial transparency, and facilitate
citizen participation in social accountability.
353
PASDEP’s strategic vision is one of rapid and sustained growth, primarily through
scaled-up development assistance and large domestic investments targeted at
eliminating the poverty traps that have hindered national development. This
vision shows great elements of continuity with the PRSP I - the Sustainable
Development and Poverty Reduction Program (SDPRP) - in areas such
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