CONTENTS Table of Contents i Acronyms and Abbreviations ii Executive Summary iii 1. Introduction 1 2. General Measures of Implementation 3 3. Definition of the Child 10 4. General Principles 11 5. Civil Rights and Freedoms 17 6. Family Environment and Alternative Care 25 7. Health and Welfare 30 8. Education, Leisure and Cultural Activities 50 9. Special Protection Measures 57 10. Responsibilities of the Child 73 List of Tables 1. Estimates of infant and child mortality rates 34 2. Nutritional Status: Moderate to severely malnourished Rates 35 3. Maternal health and rates of immunization 36 4. Immunization rates in Zanzibar 2000 – 2005 36 5. Percentage of children under five years of age sleeping under a mosquito net 2004/05 6. 38 Knowledge on MTC of HIV/AIDS among women and men aged 15 – 49, 2004 – 2005 7. 42 Percentage of women and men aged 15 – 49 years engaged in higher Sexual intercourse and condom use 2004/05 44 8. Number of people infected with HIV in Zanzibar 45 9. Net and Gross Enrolment Rates in STD I and STD I- VII 2000 – 2005 51 10. Enrolment in alternative education in Zanzibar by sex 2002 – 2005 55 11. Rates of addicted cases 67 12. Population by age and sex for the age group (0-18) in Tanzania 94 i

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