122. With regard to Parliament, a Committee on legislation and human rights
was established and parliamentary networks have been organized at the subregional level within the framework of human rights promotion and protection.
123. The CNRA which was established by law n° 2006-04 of 04 January 2006 is
tasked with ensuring cohesion in the radio and television broadcasting sector
and with promoting compliance with rules on pluralism, ethical standards, and
professional code of conduct, laws and regulations in force as well as
specifications and conventions governing the media. This new institution
updates and reinforces the radio and television broadcasting mechanism in
force in Senegal since 1991 by the abolition of the former Higher Audiovisual
Council (HCA) among others.
124. The CENA which was established by Law n° 2005-07 of 11 May 2005 ensures
that the electoral law is enforced by the administrative authorities and by
political parties, candidates and voters. It has considerable powers which
guarantee free and fair elections. The digitization of national and voters’ identity
cards and the publication of electoral lists mostly on the internet facilitate in
particular the oversight responsibility of elections.
125. On the sidelines of this institutional mechanism, there are more than 11,112
non-governmental associations and organizations including 242 trade unions.
These civil society organisations are a credible opposition to promote and
protect human rights. By their composition and their vocation, they consist of
men and women of goodwill who are committed to this thematic area. Through
the constant relations existing between them and the population at the
national level, they become actual warning and alert mechanisms and pressure
groups for cases of human rights violations.
126. Teaching and popularization of human rights are carried out in different
forms with the active involvement of human rights defense organizations. At the
national level, pursuant to Resolution 59/113B of the General Assembly of the
United Nations on the Action Plan for the first phase (2005-2007) of the World
Programme for Human Rights Education in primary and secondary school
systems, the government of Senegal through the Ministry of Education in close
collaboration with civil society organizations designed a human rights education
curriculum for basic education.
127. The document of the said Ministry was the subject of consultation at the
national level with the support of development partners, in particular UNESCO.
At the University level, the Institute of Human Rights and Peace (IDHP/University
of Dakar) is developing a professional Masters programme in human rights
research.
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