particularly regarding the Internet, many gaps in information still need to be
addressed, as the country develops its own governance structures.
cxxix.
In this respect, the capabilities of the National Statistics Institute (INE) should
be enhanced. Despite its up-to-date and comprehensive legal mandate, the INE
still needs to strengthen its administrative and technical capacity for managing
the country’s basic statistics. Public information is still sporadic and is restricted
to what is derived from the census conducted in principle every ten years. The
compiled information is based on the National Statistics Yearbook (produced in
July, with a summary appearing in February/March) and the price index.
cxxx.
Economically speaking, the lack of quality, reliable and up-to-date data makes
proper forecasting and projections difficult. This tends to create difficulties for
policy making and programming, not only for government officials, but also
for commercial enterprises. The country has yet to apply all of the standards
stipulated by the General Data Dissemination System (GDDS) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
cxxxi.
In social development, the CRM noted the paucity of data on poverty and various social indicators, most of which are only available up to 2003. As is the
case in the economic and commercial realm, the lack of recent data tends to
complicate policy making and programming.
4.8
Political Inclusivity
cxxxii.
The need for political inclusivity in a post-conflict society is critical for reconciliation and reconstruction. In Mozambique, a disturbing trend is emerging in the
pattern of plural politics. While there are many indications that the country is
moving towards a fully fledged democracy, there is some concern about its political evolution. Particularly worrying is that Mozambique is sliding into a oneparty state. Many stakeholders fear that the ruling FRELIMO party appears to
dominate the public sphere, blurring the distinction between state and party.
cxxxiii.
The 1998 elections saw a boycott by RENAMO and widespread abstentions. RENAMO, a significant political force with strong regional bases, heads a coalition
with a large number of seats in Parliament. Despite this fact, the Mozambican
state bureaucracy is still deeply entangled with the FRELIMO party organisation. Many Mozambicans feel strongly that the ruling FRELIMO party has been
pursuing a more aggressive self-assertion policy requiring loyalty to the party
in exchange for positions in the state apparatus, and increasingly committing
itself to the political aim of reducing opposition parties to insignificance. These
fears should not be taken lightly, particularly since recent highly influential
older politicians, veterans of the war for colonial liberation, publicly expressed
their contempt of democracy and opposition parties.
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