ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Budget
Revenues: US$2.786 billion
Expenditures: US$3.108 billion
(2008 estimate)
Central bank - discount rate:
9.95% (31 December 2007)
Consumer bank - prime lending rate 19.52% (31 December 2007)
Distribution of family income –
Gini index
47.3 (2002)
Exchange rates
Meticais (MT) per US dollar – 24.125 (2008
estimate); 26.264 (2007); 25.4 (2006);
23,061 (2005); 22,581 (2004)
In 2005, Mozambique revalued its currency,
with 1 000 old meticais equal to one new
metical.
External debt
US$4.316 billion (31 December 2008 estimate)
GDP – composition by sector
Agriculture: 23.4%
Industry: 30.7%
Services: 45.9% (2008 estimate)
GDP – official exchange rate
US$9.788 billion (2008 estimate)
GDP – purchasing power parity
US$19.68 billion (2008 estimate)
GDP – real growth rate
6.95 (2008) 7.3% (2007)
GDP – per capita
US$900 (2008 estimate)
Household income or consumption
by percentage share
Lowest 10%: 2.1%
Highest 10%: 39.4% (2002)
Industries
Food, beverages, chemicals, aluminium,
petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass,
asbestos, tobacco
Inflation rate – consumer prices
11.2% (2008 estimate)
Investment – gross fixed
24% of the GDP (2008 estimate)
Labour force
10.01 million (2008 estimate)
Labour force by occupation
Agriculture: 81%
Industry: 6%
Services: 13%
Major export partners
Italy 19.4%, Belgium 18.4%, Spain 12.5%,
South Africa 12.3%, UK 7.3%, China 4.1%
(2007)
Major exports
Aluminium, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar,
citrus, timber, bulk electricity
Major import partners
South Africa 36.7%, Australia 8.5%, China
4.6% (2007)
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A P R M COU N T RY R EV IEW R EP ORT NO. 11