judgments306 of birth, and more than 2,000 such judgments were delivered between 2015 and
2016.
482- In order to address the low rate of birth declaration in some communities, a mechanism
for the speedy establishment of birth certificates was set up through the Service Quality
Enhancement Support Programme with the collaboration of the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). On 10 November 2017, some 17,000 birth certificates were handed to
the people in Maga, Touloum, and Moulvoudaye Councils in Far North Region through the
mechanism.
483- Civil status service delivery was also consolidated with the provision of registers by
BUNEC. In this regard, from 8 to 13 May 2017, some 18,000 registers were distributed to
secondary civil status registries nationwide.
B: Promotion of the Participation of Children in the Decision-making
Process
484- In a bid to step up the participation capacities of children in the decision-making process,
regular sessions of children’s Parliament were held and enabled them to ask decision-makers
questions on the protection of the rights of the child. Other children’s expression frameworks
were experimented, in particular children’s governments307 in schools in 850 primary schools
in Centre, North West, and Far North Regions, and children’s councils the evaluation of
which helped in envisioning scaling.
C: Promotion of a Protective Environment
485- Promotion of family supervision or failing which a replacement protection, and
combating violence and exploitation reflect the determination to develop an environment
conducive for child development.
1: Family Supervision and Replacement Protection
486- In addition to the actions on family protection referred to above, provision of parental
substitute to the child was made either through temporary family administrative placement or
through institutional placement of the child in distress or through adoption. In the first case,
the child is placed in a foster family while waiting for a possible adoption and in the second
case, the child is placed in a public institution or an authorised private institution308. During
the period 2013-2017, there were 4 Centres for Children in Distress in Garoua (North
Region), Yaounde (Centre Region), Ekondo Titi (South West Region), and Ambam (South
Region).
487- In a bid to balance the temporary administrative placement of children, combat harmful
practices and enhance transparency in the management of public institutions and proper care
of children, a Rapid Results Initiative (RRI) was launched on 8 April 2013 in Yaounde and
Douala in collaboration with NACC. The RRI was supplemented with a procedure manual on
child adoption in Cameroon validated in 2013. These measures resulted in the care of 2,361
children by 192 structures under the supervision of MINAS in 2014.
306
The declaratory judgment of birth is required where the birth declaration time limit has elapsed.
Its aim is initiate children to the management of the affairs of their cities and communities through elections
and the setting up of a Government in school
308
According to the 2017 statistics, there were 102 child supervision structures distributed as follows: Adamawa
Region: 3 private structures; Centre Region: 2 public structures and 30 private structures; East Region: 3
private structures; Far North Region: 1 public structure and 3 private structures; Littoral Region: 1 public
structure and 20 private structures; North Region: 1 public structure and 1 private structure; North West
Region: 6 private structures; West Region: 16 private structures; South Region: 10 private structures; South
West Region: 1 public structure and 6 private structures.
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307