distribution channels. One of the options consisted in the distribution of food to people
affected by food insecurity.
3: Developments in the Normative and Institutional Framework
437- Considering all the modern requirements governing trade in goods and services, Law
No. 2015/18 of 21 December 2015 governing commercial activity in Cameroon was enacted
to structure distribution channels and protect the consumer, especially by clearly defining the
conditions for the organization of commercial activities, the terms and conditions of
distribution, sale and fixing the price of products.
438- Furthermore, by Order No. 101/MINCOMMERCE/CAB of 22 May 2015, the Minister
of Trade drew up the list of products and services the prices and tariffs of which are subject to
prior homologation procedure in particular, water and related services, cooking gas, industrial
gas and medical gas, sugar, milk, crude palm oil, imported frozen fish, wheat flour, maize
flour, imported rice, cooking salt, and edible oils.
439- In a bid to implement this reform, a National Consumption Council was set up by Decree
No. 2016/3/PM of 13 January 2016 to lay down its organization and functioning.
440- The duties of the Council include promoting discussions between public authorities,
organizations in charge protecting the collective interests of consumers, and inter-professional
organizations, and between representatives of consumer interests and Delegates of interprofessional organizations on issues relating to consumer protection.
4: Distribution of Foodstuffs to the Population
441- Weather vagaries and insecurity related to atrocities committed by Boko Haram
deepened the food deficit in Far North Region which had already been evaluated at 150,000
tonnes in 2014 and about 9.6%284 of the population concerned by such food insecurity risk.
That is why a Commission on the Emergency Management of Food Security was formed by
the Order of 26 February 2015 with a view to distributing foodstuffs to the people. The
distribution was done in 4 phases285 between 2015 and 2017, and included staples, agricultural
and veterinary products worth some CFAF4,000,000,000286.
5: Structuring Foodstuffs Distribution Channels
442- The organization of promotional sales helped anticipate possible dysfunctionings related
to an explosion in demand. The campaigns were consolidated during major popular fairs
and/or peak consumption periods (religious ceremonies, school reopening and end-of-year
festivities).
443- Between 2013 and 2017, outreach supplies led by the Consumer Product Supply
Regulation Authority (MIRAP) through street markets and Periodic Test Markets helped
mobilise huge supplies in staples of 84,053 tonnes for households worth
CFAF22,206,290,000287 for a total of 2,824 markets organised. The average price reduction of
products stood at 18%288.
284
MINADER statistics during the drawing up of the national food security strategy on 26 September 2016.
During Phase III launched in Maroua in November 2015, the special gift worth CFAF2,250,000,000
comprised staples, oil cake for animals and 7 pick-up vehicles for the transportation of products from very
remote areas.
286
About 6,106,870.63 Euros
287
33,902,733 Euros.
288
According to the National Institute of Statistics (2015).
76
285