B: Progressive Streamlining of Secondary Education to the Needs of the
National Economy and the Society
325- The professionalization of education, promotion of bilingualism and the teaching of
national languages reflect the determination to progressively streamline secondary education
to the needs of the national economy and the society.
1: Professionalization of Education
326- Syllabus reform, diversification of vocational training supply and the establishment of
links between the education system and the professional world fall in line with matching
training to employment.
a: Syllabus Reform
327- Syllabus reform started in 2013. It consisted either in complete amendment (for general
education) or some adjustments (for teacher training and technical education) of study
programmes with the aim of providing effective solutions to the requirements of the modern
world and technical and technological development.
328- General education is henceforth geared towards education according to the Skills-Based
Approach (SBA). The reform that stated in 2014 with 6ème (Form I), was extended to 2nde
(Equivelent to Form IV) with the signing of the Order of 23 August 2018 by the Minister of
Secondary Education to define series and subjects studied in High School. The Order contains
the obligation to conduct orientation and specialization. It enshrines the advent of Social
Sciences and Cinematic Arts, and the teaching of Philosophy from 2nde.
329- The technical education reform focused on the rooting of 2nd year, 3rd year and 4th year
programmes and the dissemination of the 21 training benchmarks of the 1st Cycle of
Technical Education validated in 2014, preparation of the draft CAP regulations for its
institutional validation and the technical validation of 8 programmes with specialization in
Economic and Social Sciences and Trade205. Besides, there is the introduction of
specialization in Maintenance of Heavy-duty Vehicles and Car Assembly that will be
implemented along the Douala-Bangui corridor and Douala-Ndjamena corridor. In Tourism
specialization, 2 study programmes have been validated comprising tourist accommodation
and tourist entertainment as minor subjects.
330- With regard to teacher training, 2 new study programmes were implemented and 4
training benchmarks drawn up.
b: Diversification of Vocational Training Supply
331- Vocational training supply was diversified in technical high schools. The Technical
Agricultural High School Yabassi was opened in January 2017 with 134 students. It resulted
from the Agreement signed between MINADER, MINEDUB, and MINESEC to implement
the Steamlining of Education and Agricultural and Rural Training into school syllabuses in
Cameroon. Provision of the state-of-the-art equipment for workshops continued in promising
new areas such as Auto mechanics, Sheet Metal Processing, Jewellery-making in Government
Technical High School Bertoua; Surveyor-Topographer in Government Technical High
Schools Bafia, Bagante, and Nkambe; Industrial Chemistry, Hairdressing and Aesthetics in
Government Technical High School Douala-Akwa; Electronic Systems Installation and
Maintenance in Government Technical High Schools Bertoua, Garoua, and Nkolbisson; and
Sanitary Installations in Government Technical High Schools Mbalmayo, and Molyko.
205
The programmes concerned the following subjects: Economic and Social Sciences, Business Economics,
Applied Mathematics, Economics-based Applied Computer Sciences, Sales, Trade, Commercial Techniques and
Vocational Practice.
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