INITIAL REPORT UNDER THE MAPUTO PROTOCOL ............................................................... 114 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 115 SINGLE CHAPTER: IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS RECOGNISED BY THE MAPUTO PROTOCOL .................................................................................................................................... 119 Section 1: Equality/Non-discrimination .......................................................................................... 119 A: Progress made as regard the Regulatory, Strategic and Institutional Frameworks ................... 119 1: Regulatory Framework of the Fight against Discrimination ................................................... 119 B: Equal Access to Justice............................................................................................................... 121 1: The Establishment of Legal aid ............................................................................................... 121 2: Support to Local, National, Regional and Continental Initiatives aimed at Granting Women Access to Legal aid and Services. ............................................................................................... 121 3: The Creation of adequate Educative and other Appropriate Structures while paying Special Attention to Women and Raising Awareness among all Strata of Society on the Rights of Women. ....................................................................................................................................... 122 4: The Training of Bodies Charged with Applying the Law at all Levels for Proper Interpretation and Effective Application of Equal Rights between Men and Women. ...................................... 122 5: A Balanced Representation of Women in Judicial Institutions and those in Charge of Applying the Law. ....................................................................................................................................... 122 6: Reforming Discriminatory Laws and Practices to Promote and Protect Women’s Rights. .... 123 C: Female Participation in the Management of Public Affairs ....................................................... 123 1: Female Participation in the Electoral Process ......................................................................... 123 2: The Role of Women in Decision Making................................................................................ 126 D: Guaranteeing the Right to Education and Training for Women (Art 12) ................................... 127 1: Promoting Education of the Young Girl ................................................................................. 127 a: Reducing Gender Disparities ................................................................................................... 127 b: Combating Gender Based Violence in Schools....................................................................... 129 c: Education on Gender and Human Rights ................................................................................ 129 d: Empowering the Young Girl in the Field of Science .............................................................. 130 2: Promoting Education and Literacy among Women ................................................................ 130 Section 2: Protecting Women against Violence .............................................................................. 130 §1: Strengthening the Legal and Institutional Framework .............................................................. 130 §2: Policies to combat violence against women and girls. .............................................................. 131 A: Preventive Measures................................................................................................................... 131 B: Crackdown on Acts of Violence against Women and Girls ....................................................... 133 C: Rehabilitation for Female Survivors of Violence ....................................................................... 133 Section 3: Rights Relating to Marriage (Article 6-7) ...................................................................... 133 §1: Minimum Age for Marriage ...................................................................................................... 133 §2: Registration of Marriage and the Impact on Property, Nationality and Name (Article 6 (e) to (j)) ......................................................................................................................................................... 134 A: Registration of Marriage ............................................................................................................ 134 B: Impact of Marriage on Property, Nationality and Name of Married Women. ........................... 134 1: Protecting the property of the married woman ........................................................................ 134 2: Nationality of the Married Woman ......................................................................................... 135 3: The Name of the Married Woman .......................................................................................... 135 § 3: Protecting Women in Polygamous Marriages (Article 6 (c)) ................................................... 135 §4: Protecting Women during Separation, Divorce and Annulment of Marriage (Article 7) ......... 135 A: Protecting the Woman in case of Annulment of Marriage ......................................................... 135 B: Protecting the Woman in Case of Divorce ................................................................................. 135 C: Protecting the Woman who is separated from her Husband. ...................................................... 136 vi

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