amendment was to set up a Common Law Division under the Judicial Bench, to enhance
access of litigants with a Common Law background to the Judge31.
69- In a bid to further ease access to justice, members of the Legal Aid Commission are
appointed to courts of the judicial order. Although the optimal functioning of some of the
Commissions was hampered by financial constraints, litigants continued to apply to them for
legal aid (Rec. 10). During the period 2013-2017, out of 1,079 applications registered, 380
were granted full legal aid, 62 granted partial legal aid and 637 disallowed. The action of the
Cameroon Bar Association through free legal advice given to indigent litigants within the
framework of the Bar-Governance-Rule of Law Project (PBGE) implemented with the
support of the European Union also helped ease access to justice.
70- With regard to legal aid granted vulnerable persons who are victims of violation of their
civil and political rights, the Cameroon Bar Association launched an inventory of matters for
which the parties did not have counsel before the following Regional Administrative Courts:
Adamawa Region (9), Centre Region (31) East Region (6), Littoral Region (20), West Region
(16) and South Region (9). In all, 91 out of the expected 150 files were identified. However, it
should be noted that Far North Region and North Region did not have matters for which the
parties did not have counsel in spite of the strong determination of the Lawyers to support the
socially vulnerable persons before the courts.
71- The enactment of Law No.2017/12 of 12 July 2017 to lay down the Code of Military
Justice consolidated the guarantees of fair trial before Military Tribunals. In this regard,
innovations include the period of police custody which, henceforth, is 24 hours renewable
twice in accordance with the CPC, the application of the flagrante delicto procedure and
conferring on the State Prosecutor the powers to initiate public action in order to significantly
speed up the processing of matters.
72- With a view to increasing the number of courts and oversee their equitable distribution
throughout the national territory (Rec. 6), an identification process of sites for the
construction of Courts of First Instance and Prisons is underway since the 2017 financial year
nationwide. At the end of May 2018, some 37 communities in 9 Regions were selected for the
identification of sites32. The selection was led by the following criteria: regular holding of
assizes, thick population, significant economic activity, and the distance between the
community and existing courts. Land was acquired in the following 2 Regions: South Region
with land of 20 hectares for the Prison and 2 hectares for the Court in Mvengue; Littoral
Region with land of 35 hectares for the Prison and the Court at Ngambe, 20 hectares for the
Prison and 1 hectare for the Court in Ndom, and 20 hectares for the Prison and 10,000m2 for
the Court in Muanko. The achievement of this initiative depends on the size of the public
investment budget.
73- On the whole, the financial resources allocated to the justice sector (Rec. 5) varied year
on year. The table below does not contain the salaries of staff that remained static:
(APPENDIX No 3)
74- Such allocations show that the budget of the justice sector between 2013 and 2017
represents about 1.34% of the State budget. Within the limits of available resources, the
31
Comprising Judges with a common law background, the Common Law Division shall as per section 37-1 of
the Law “have jurisdiction, in matters relating to Common law, to hear appeals against: - final decisions of
tribunals; - judgments of courts of appeal.”
32
The communities include Ngaoundal and Belel in Adamawa Region; Okola, Sa’a, Ayaos, Makak, Botmakak,
Dzeng, Esse and Yoko in Centre Region; Messamena, Nguelemendouka, Garoua-Boulai, Lomie, Betare-Oya and
Mabang in East Region; Ngambe, Ndom and Mouanko in Littoral Region; Bafut, Oku, Jakiri, Misaje,
Menchum-Valley, Babessi and Njinikom in North West Region; Penka-Michel in West Region; Mvangane,
Mvengue, Ngoulemakong, Zoetele, Lolodorf and Mezesse (for a Customary Court) in South Region; and
Ekondo Titi, Eyumujock, Mbonge and Fontem in South West Region.
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