AFRICA’S GOVERNANCE RESPONSE TO COVID-19 | PRELIMINARY REPORT 2020
PREFACE
to come. Each region and country in the world
is organizing to curb the spread of this virus and
to mitigate its socio-economic impacts by taking
a series of measures. In Africa, the specialized
institutions and organs of the African Union as
well as the Regional Economic Communities
(RECs) are coordinating with the governments of
member states to overcome this pandemic and to
relieve the populations of the negative effects.
In this regard, the African Peer Review Mechanism
(APRM), an AU specialized institution in governance,
is working hard in a coordinated manner with the
African Union Commission and Africa CDC to
propose adequate solutions to member states,
for a robust response to this pandemic which has
profound implications on governance. The APRM
as a self-assessment instrument on governance in
Africa must also do its introspection in light of this
unprecedented situation to adapt and to improve
its tools and methodological approaches in order
to respond in advance, and to propose solutions
to member states in terms of resilience to shocks
and disasters of this type.
This preliminary report on the response of AU
member states to COVID-19 is the contribution
of the APRM to the collective effort to counter the
spread of the virus and to mitigate its effects in
Africa. The report gives an overview of the health
situation in AU member states, and particular in
terms of lethality, morbidity and mortality due to
the coronavirus, as well as the various measures
and strategies put in place by AU Member States
to counter the effects of this pandemic. After
a scientifically conducted analysis, based on
the reality of the facts reported by the Regional
Economic Communities (RECs) and the countries,
the report presents recommendations on matters
of governance that the member states should
Humanity is facing an unprecedented health
crisis, one that has taken the lives of thousands of
people around the world and has repercussions
for all socio-economic sectors. This crisis has
transformed our everyday habits and behaviour
over the past four months. The cause of this health
crisis is a virus called “COVID19,” which originated
in a Chinese city and has spread all over the world
exponentially. Even today, the Corona virus which
is prevalent in the world continues its ravages
and specialists in Epidemiology and public health
predict the end of the health crisis for several years
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