Page 75 - The first is of rural origin, where the child leaves his village and goes to the city, and therefore abandons school or does not learn a trade, and then seeks means to make a living. Here, the village is perceived as a place of conflict, which impedes the development of the youth; - The second is of urban origin, characterized by an unstable economic context, which leads to financial insecurity for displaced families, and unstable and random employment. This eventually results in separation, divorce and remarriage, which destabilize children and hamper their growth. Asides these factors, the study notes that street children live under vulnerable conditions and are exposed to risks of exploitation and abuse.  Improving the living conditions of these children A crisis centre and a shelter and reintegration centre for street children were set up in Yaoundé under a joint project conducted by the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Belgian Red Cross. Under this initiative, 1,052 street children were assisted between 2002 and 2005, of whom 355 were returned to their families, 74 received school aid, 155 were given vocational training and 11 were placed in an institution. In 2003, the Ministry for Youth started reviving activities for the youth: - With the national project to support youth reintegration (PRONAIS); By formulating a national youth policy with support from UNFPA and UNICEF; By reviving civic service as part of participation in the national development effort. X. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHILD (ARTICLE 31) The Cameroonian child living on Cameroonian soil also has to assume certain duties, by virtue of the inculcation of social prerequisites, which ensure his participation in the development of the nation. A. Duties of the Child toward Parents, Family and the Community The child is duty bound to obey and show respect toward his parents and family. He must demonstrate exemplary behaviour, devoid of deviance, and respecting the African tradition, in order to make his community proud. Civil status ordinance 81/02 of 29 June 1981and the Napoleonic Civil Code applicable to Cameroon, reaffirms some of these duties.