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success. What is needed therefore is international cooperation quite unlike others, as
provided by the United Nations.
Methods at the international level to combat drug trafficking include:
The United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) which aims to
limit the possession, use, trade in, distribution, import, export, manufacture and
production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes and to
address drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and
discourage drug traffickers. The 1972 protocol amending the Convention
stresses the importance of treating and reintegrating drug addicts;
The United Nations Convention on psychotropic substances (1971), which
establishes an international system to combat psychotropic substances, to
control the wide diversity of drugs;
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances (1988) (see ABC of the United Nations P. 218-219
(of the French text)).
Apart from legal measures, UNDCP has been fighting the drug problem through
various community programmes for the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of drug
addicts under:
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The social programme on illegal crops surveillance ;
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The global evaluation programme, which publishes reliable updated statistics
on illicit drug consumption worldwide.
Legal assistance programme
Under this programme, several judges and 1,700 judicial staff were trained in drug
control legislation and over 140 countries received legal assistance.
The need for concerted action, initiated by the United Nations, compelled the Heads
of State of the Central African sub-region to adopt a decision on the authorization of the
community‟s Secretary General, to sign the official act confirming the 1988 United Nations
Convention against the Illicit traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.