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V.
CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
A. Name, Nationality, Identity and Birth Registration (Article 6)
1.
Legal recognition of births
In addition to civil status ordinance 81/02 of 29 June 1981, the draft persons and
family code on and the child protection code set forth legislation on declaration of births,
which is an obligation for all parents or anyone with knowledge about the birth of a child.
Traditional, religious and other opinion leaders have been sensitized to this effect.
For marginalized and under-privileged peoples like the Bororos, pygmies, and those
of the mountain regions and border creek areas, the Government has been working over
the last two years with international partners to register births. This is aimed at providing
access to citizenship and school enrolment for children from these impoverished
populations.
Following awareness campaigns carried out during the June 2003 edition of the Day
of the African Child, to support the efforts of Government, in 2009, the UNICEF Special
Protection Programme provided 150 birth registers, which were distributed in the
Adamaoua and North regions, where birth registration was low.
Efforts have also been made to register all other children. In this regard, a
programme is underway to register the marginal Mbororo, Baka, Bakola or pygmies in the
Adamaoua, East and North-West provinces, with the support of UNICEF and the Plan
Cameroon NGO.
This project was aimed at raising awareness to mobilize resource persons and
issue over 20,000 birth certificates between 2000 and 2005.
2) Giving of Names
Per the provisions of relevant international instruments ratified by Cameroon, the
persons and family code bill recognizes the right of every child to have a national identity
right from birth. The elements making up the child‟s identity are his name, his age (date
and place of birth) and names of parents.
Prior to its entry into force, this instrument is already applied, and all children living
in Cameroon carry names that give them honour and dignity.