THE KINGDOM OF LESOTHO COMBINED SECOND TO EIGHTH PERIODIC REPORT UNDER THE AFRICAN
CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS AND INITIAL REPORT UNDER THE PROTOCOL TO THE
AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA
live births, respectively. This means that one in every 29 children dies in the first month of
life; one in every 17 children dies before celebrating their first birthday, and one of every
12 children dies before their fifth birthday.
Infant and child mortality
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2004
2009
Under 5 mortality
2014
Infant mortality
Neonatal Mortality
Source: LDHS, 2014
176. Children from poor homes, especially those in the rural areas and regions prone to natural
disasters, are more likely to die than those from wealthier homes due to limited access to
primary health services. According to the LDHS 2014, only 68% of children have received
all three key vaccinations comprising one dose of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)
vaccine, which protects against tuberculosis (TB), three doses of the diphtheria, pertussis
and tetanus (DPT) vaccine, three doses of polio vaccine and one dose of measles
vaccine. Only one per cent of children did not receive any vaccination at all.
76