CHAPTER THREE: DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
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In collaboration with development partners, promote institutional capacity
building in communes to ensure better institutional balance between the
decentralised administrations and the deconcentrated services
(government, mayors and development partners).
Reduce supervisory control over the local assemblies and institute judicial
control in order to foster better accountability by elected local councillors
(government and Parliament).
In the medium and long term:
Introduce significant decentralisation reforms to promote the autonomy of
decentralised local authorities (government, Parliament, decentralised
authorities and development partners).
Involve traditional authorities in local governance and draw up a legal
framework to govern their participation in the activities of the
decentralised local authorities. This should cover rights, obligations,
conflict mediation, decision-making advisory services, consultancy and
others (government, Parliament, and associations of traditional kings and
chiefs).
Involve elected local councillors, traditional authorities, associations and
other civil society representatives in the preparation of draft reforms to
ensure wide consensus about the laws governing these reforms
(government, Parliament and all stakeholders).
Facilitate the participation of civil society in decision making by creating
an enabling environment (government, Parliament, civil society and
development partners).
Objective 3:
Promote and protect economic, social, cultural, civil
and political rights as contained in all the African and
international human rights instruments
i.
Summary of the CSAR
179.
With regard to economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights, many
provisions, starting with the constitution, recognise and protect the economic,
socio-cultural, civil and political rights of citizens. Apart from this basic law,
there is the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, the laws
governing female genital mutilation and sexual harassment, and provisions on
the fundamental right to work. The fundamental freedoms of expression,
association, religion and of the press, among others, are respected in Benin.
While it is possible to find cases where these constitutional rights have been
violated, they are generally minimal.
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