The Committee, lastly, recommends evaluation of implementation of the National Action Plan 2008-2012 for combating violence against children and use the lessons learnt to elaborate future action plans. Article 17: ADMINISTRATION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE The Committee notes that, by virtue of the Child Act, no criminal proceedings shall be instituted against a child in conflict with the law and the Act allows for special measures to be taken to address cases of children of 12 to 18 years of age. Moreover, the Act provides that any child found guilty by a criminal court of having committed a crime shall not be sanctioned by such court; instead, a record of the court proceedings shall be forwarded to a competent juvenile court to decide the appropriate action to be taken on the matter of the child. The Committee recommends to the Government of the Republic of The Sudan to ensure that the procedures set forth in the Child Act on the trial of delinquent children are duly applied. It recommends to the Government of the Republic of The Sudan to establish tribunals for children in all jurisdictions and appoint specialized judges thereto. The Committee also recommends to the Government of the Republic of The Sudan to create quarters for minors in detention centres where such quarters do not exist and opt for punishment alternative to custodial sanction. Article 18: PROTECTION OF THE FAMILY The Committee commends the Government of the Republic of The Sudan for efforts it has deployed to provide social and psychological assistance to children deprived of the family environment. It notes with concern the increasing number of children with unknown parentage abandoned by their parents in relation to the reception capacity of the placement structures and the rate of mortality in the existing structures. The Committee recommends to the Government of the Republic of The Sudan to build children’s placement structures, equipped and adequately staffed for children deprived of the family environment. It also suggests that minimum standards be defined for the structures and children reception homes, that family guardianship be emphasized and nannies trained to that effect. 6

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