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« Political Parties may hold meetings, organize demonstrations and engage in propaganda under the
conditions set out by the law ».
However the Mayor, the Administrator, the Provincial Governor and as a last resort, the Minister of
the Interior can prohibit all meetings or demonstrations should these be of a nature to disturb public
law and order.
Article 12: The Right to the freedom of movement and of residence
1.
Every individual shall have the right to freedom of movement and of residence within the borders of a
State provided he abides by the law.
2.
Every individual shall have the right to leave any country including his own, and to return to his country.
This right may only be subject to restrictions provided for by law for the protection of national security,
public law and order, public health or morality.
3.
Every individual shall have the right, when persecuted, to seek and obtain asylum in other countries in
accordance with the law of those countries and international conventions..
4.
A non-national legally admitted in the territory of a State Party to the present Charter, may only be
expelled from it by virtue of a decision taken in accordance with the law.
5.
The mass expulsion of non-nationals shall be prohibited. Mass expulsions shall be that which is aimed at
national, racial, ethnic or religious groups.
The freedom of movement and of residence anywhere on the national territory is guaranteed by
Article 33 of the 2005 Constitution which stipulates: « All Burundian citizens have the right to move
around freely and to reside anywhere on the national territory and to leave it and return to it ».
Considering that Burundi ratified the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, Article 12
of this Convention compels the State of Burundi to guarantee this freedom to all its citizens, and also
to the foreigners legally established on its territory.
Nonetheless restrictions to this freedom to go and come can be imposed, restrictions relative to the
protection of national security, public law and order, public decency or the rights and freedoms of
others; in short, restrictions which are in conformity with the law.
May we point out that to date, no complaint has ever been made regarding a violation of this
freedom of movement by the State or by its Institutions be it from citizens or from foreigners.