8.
ARTICLE 6: RESPECT FOR CIVIL LIBERTY
The Government still continues to observe and adhere to the implementation
of the legal instrument. Our courts have held that detained person’s rights as
set out in Article 11(1) and (2) as well as Article 7 of the Namibian
Constitution will be infringed if and such custody or their detention is
unlawful, For example, if an accused is held in custody for more than 48
hours before being brought before a court.
In the case of Iyambo v Minister of Safety and Security (I 3121/2010) [2013],
the Plaintiff’s action was based on unlawful arrest and detention by
defendant, the Ministry of Safety and Security. The Plaintiff was brought
before a magistrate court four days after arrest and was detained in violation
of Article 11(3) of the Namibian Constitution. In the assessment of damages
the court took into account the circumstances surrounding arrest of the
plaintiff and treatment of the plaintiff by arresting police officials, and the
period of unlawful detention being four days, plaintiff’s loss of freedom of
movement and loss of esteem among members of the local community where
plaintiff worked as a primary school teacher. The Court then awarded
damages of N$12 000, 00 (approx. US$ 1 200, 00).
9.
ARTICLE 7: THE RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OF
JUSTICE
The courts have given effect to the right to a fair trial over the years and have
also given a broader interpretation on the right to fair trial including the right
of an accused person to be provided with the contents of the police docket.
This right relates to Article 12(1)(e) of the Constitution.
In State v Scholtz 1998 NR 207 (SC), the court considered the important of the
principle of equality before the law in Article 10(1) of the Constitution and
concluded that state disclosure is a principle of a fair trial. In that case the
court held that the right to a fair trial embodied in article 12 (1) (e) of the
Namibian Constitution includes disclosure of police dockets and statements
of witnesses to the accused person.
In S v Kau and Others,6 the defendants were convicted in a magistrate's court
of illegally hunting a giraffe. The magistrate did not tell Mr Kau and the
6
S v Kau 1995 NR 1 (SC)
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