Tax laws in Namibia now treat all individuals equally, men or women, married or
single. The Labour Act, Act No 11 of 2007 forbids discrimination in any aspect of
employment on the basis of sex, marital status or family responsibilities, amongst
other grounds. The Act guarantees 12 weeks of maternity leave to all female
employees who have been working for the same employer for at least one year.
The Government launched the revised National Gender Policy (2010-2020) in
March 2010. The overarching goal is to achieve gender equality and the
empowerment of both female and male persons in Namibia. Amongst other things,
the policy framework aims to provide mechanisms and guidelines for all sectors
and relevant stakeholders for planning, implementing and monitoring gender
equality strategies and programmes in order to ensure effective strategies for
gender equality and women’s empowerment.
The Namibian Government through the Ministry of Gender Equality and Child
Welfare embarked on an aggressive policy to eradicate all forms of gender based
violence. This includes reviewing and strengthening existing laws against gender
based violence, as well as holding an annual event of 16 Days Against Gender
Based Violence and Human trafficking.
The National Plan of Action on Gender Based Violence (GBV) 2012-2016 was
launched to coordinate efforts of various stakeholders in combating gender based
violence. The National GBV Plan of Action aims to create an enabling environment
for GBV-related services, improved access to GBV prevention measures, improved
access to GBV mitigation services, and strengthen integration and coordination of
GBV programs. The Goals of the Plan of Action on Gender-Based Violence are to
reduce the incidence of GBV and improve responses thereto.
The Plan of Action focuses on four pillars namely prevention; responses to GBV;
data collection and research; and coordination and monitoring. The envisaged
outcomes of the GBV Plan of Action is to reduce GBV through prevention initiatives,
improved services for survivors of GBV, increased understanding of GBV in Namibia
and more efficient interventions as a result of improved coordination and
monitoring. There is also a National Advisory Committee on GBV composed of
Cabinet ministers and it is chaired by the Minister of Gender and Child Welfare.
A number of rape cases have been prosecuted over the past years, and the courts
imposed sentences ranging between 5 and 45 years imprisonment on convicted
rapists3. However, a number of factors such as limited resources, shortage of
expertise in dealing with violence against women and children, inadequate facilities
in accommodating vulnerable witnesses, and withdrawals of cases by rape victims
3
See attached statistics on rape cases provided by the Namibian Police, marked as annexure “B”
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