adoption of the Medium Term Strategic Framework (MTSF, 2009-2014) which identifies the development challenges and outlines the medium-term strategy for improving living conditions, as well as, guide planning and resource allocation across all spheres ofgovernment; 11. adoption of the National Development Plan (NDP) which outlines recommendations to combat poverty, land inequity, and an underperforming economy with the aim to eliminate poverty and reduce inequality by 2030; 111. establishment of the Ministry of Rural Development and Land Reform dedicated to the social and economic development of rural South Africa and ensuring that people residing in rural areas enjoy the same benefits as those in urban areas; and IV. development of the Comprehensive Rural Development Programme (CRDP) aimed specifically at curing the blight of poverty by the creation of vibrant, equitable and sustainable rural communities. III. Factors restricting the enjoyment of human rights guaranteed by the African Charter 23. Harmful cultural and traditional practices such as Ukulthwala continue to restrict South African women and children from fully enjoying their rights. 24. High levels of unemployment, illiteracy, poverty and inequality in the country restrict the full enjoyment of human rights IV. Areas of Concern 25. While acknowledging the significant efforts made by the government of South Africa to promote and protect human rights, the Commission is however concerned about the following matters: Reporting Obligation and Cooperation with the Commission 16 | P a g e