336. In 2019, Government announced free tertiary education will be granted to all students attending public institutions. The aim is to enable more youngsters, especially those who cannot afford, to undertake tertiary education. Please also refer to “Right to Education”. The measure applies for courses leading to the obtention of a first certificate, a first diploma or a first undergraduate degree only. Beneficiaries are newly-enrolled students as well as existing cohorts who are moving on to the next level and are following programmes up to the undergraduate level. SOCIAL PROTECTION 337. Following Budget speech 2019/2020, as from January 2020, the new rates will prevail as regards universal non-contributory pensions and mean tested Social Aid. Table 35: Non-contributory pensions and mean tested Social Aid for period July 2017 to June 2018. Type of Social Assistance Number of beneficiaries Amount in (Rs million ) June 2017 June 2018 Basic Pensions Basic Retirement Pension 206,799 215,334 16,809.6 Basic Widow's Pension 19,540 19,282 1,525.8 Basic Invalid's Pension 32,300 32,075 2,706.2 Basic Orphan's Pension 365 349 34.8 1/ Social Aid 18,493 16,975 562.5 Total 1/ Refers to the number of cases who benefit from Social Aid for themselves and for members of their family Source: Statistics Mauritius 338. A tax credit of 5 percent announced in the budget 2019-2020 will allow estimated additional 5,000 employees to benefit from the reduced 10 percent personal income tax rate, if annual net income earned is below Rs 700,000 in that income year. 339. Subsidies on rice, flour and cooking gas are provided by Government at a cost Rs 1.7 billion to maintain the retail prices of rice, flour and LPG. Government has been continuously decreasing the price of cooking gas. The 12 kg cylinder has decrease from Rs 330 in 2015/16 to reach Rs 210 as from 11 June 2019. This will cost Government more than Rs 1billions to support this measure. 340. In 2016, Government has decided to exempt some 64,000 households which consume up to 6m3 of water from payment of water charges. This scheme is still prevailing. Low income families also receive grants for the purchase of both water tanks and water pumps. 128

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