d.
249
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Social welfare (art. 20.2 ACRWC):
Regarding social welfare, we can mention:
Traditional aid by in kind and/or cash donations to triplets’ families by the Ministry of
Family;
Psychological accompaniment and counselling for families facing diverse distress
situations provided by the social promotion centres (SPC) and the specialised social
services (SSS);
Institution of free primary education;
Institution of free caesarean section;
Popularisations of family planning methods.
250
Medical services and social promotion centres are also in charge of the health action
and the assumption of psychological aspects related to the issue of corporal
punishment and violence or other forms of torture or degrading treatments against
children.
251
For the readjustment and social rehabilitation of corporal punishment victims, the
legal aid centre, the social promotion centres, schools social services by the Ministry
of Family, and the NGOs are at the victims' disposal for a psychosocial assistance.
252
In any event, all children, regardless of their social condition, including children with
disabilities, children living in poverty, children born out of wedlock, asylum seekers or
refugee children and children belonging to indigenous and/or minority groups, have
the right to the equal legal protection against all forms of assault to their physical
integrity, particularly corporal punishments and may enjoy a psychological assistance
without any discrimination.
e.
Protection of orphans:
253
From 2007 to 2010, 13,278 orphans among which 6,137 girls and 7,141 boys, as well
as other vulnerable children received help from the structures active in the field of
child protection. (7% of the total number of identified vulnerable children). There are
3,184 OVC because of AIDS, (48.7% of girls and 51.3% of boys) and they represent
24% of the OVC.
254
The program « Cellule Cœur d’Espoir (CCE)" of the Ministry of Family supports the
OVC [LG1]in the country through the social promotion centres.
255
Therefore, the concept OVC (orphan and vulnerable child) is almost coined in the
context of the social intervention especially in the framework of the protection of
children affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The Ministry of Family has adopted,
based on its experience, a vulnerability model of children likely to enjoy the protection
of orphan children. The support includes school, health and nutritional assistance as