14. The Committee notes with concern the provision of the CPWA Part III No 15, which
puts the burden on the child to refuse from being compelled to undergo any custom,
or practise that negatively affects the child. The provision puts the burden on the child
to refuse harmful practices; for reasons related to his/her age, fear of
parents/caregivers or lack of understanding about the implications of undergoing a
harmful practise, a child may not be in a position to be able to refuse such actions.
The Committee urges the State Party to shift the burden away from the child and
maintain the responsibility of the State Party itself to protect the child from any harmful
practice, in accordance with the Charter.
15. The Committee notes with concern instances of forced eviction in the Malkerns and
Nokwane that resulted in homelessness and negatively impacted the overall welfare
of children and their rights to access to education, health and sanitation and food
security, among others. The Committee recommends the State Party to undertake the
following measures.
i. Provide effective remedies including reparations for forcibly evicted families in
the Malkerns and Nokwane;
ii. Declare a nationwide moratorium on mass evictions until adequate legal and
procedural safeguards are in place to ensure that all evictions comply with
international and regional human rights standards; and
iii. Enact legislation prohibiting forced eviction and setting standards and
safeguards in the course of eviction ensuring, among others, that no child is
rendered homeless as a result of eviction.
B. Definition of a child and other age requirements
16. The Committee notes with appreciation the definition of a child as a person below the
age of eighteen is clearly provided under the CPWA. However, the Committee is
concerned that the Marriage act allows girls to get married from the age of 16 if
permission is acquired from parents and Ministry of Justice. The Committee strongly
recommends the State Party to amend the Marriage Act and eliminate any exception
to the prescribed minimum age of marriage.
C. General principles
Non-discrimination
17. The Committee applauds the State Party for the various initiatives installed aiming to
ensure non-discrimination of children with disabilities including: the development of
the National Disability Plan of Action and its monitoring and evaluation framework;
identification of learners with disabilities through school health programme;
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