tutor. The Committee however notes with concern that children separated from
their parents for reasons not caused by the State may be placed in a group home
or institution. The Committee also notes that no data is provided in the report on
the number of children in such placements. The Committee further notes with
concern that despite provisions on the maintenance of a child; this only refers to
children born within marriage. The Committee therefore recommends that
children should be put in group homes of institutions only for a short period of
time pending long-term solutions being sought.
The Committee also
recommends that regulations should be developed for the coordination and
monitoring of such institutions or group homes. The Committee further
recommends that legal provisions on maintenance should be amended making
them applicable to both children born in and out of wedlock.
Adoption
15. The Committee notes the existence of legal provisions to guide adoption process
and that the opinion of children is sought prior to a decision being reached. The
Committee however was informed that there are challenges on monitoring of
post adoption process. The Committee therefore recommends that regulations
should be developed for the regulation of post adoption process. The Committee
further recommends that the State Party consider acceding to the Hague
Convention on International Adoption.
F. Basic health and welfare
16. The Committee notes that the State Party recognises the importance of providing
equal access to publicly funded social services and the importance of ensuring
the health of children by implementing free health services to all children, and
that there is an increase in trends on the number of births assisted by health
professionals although???.
The Committee is however concerned that
healthcare and medical facilities are understaffed with most of these in urban
areas and cannot be easily accessed by people living in rural areas. The
Committee is also concerned at the under 5 mortality rate particularly the number
of deaths from preventable diseases and poor sanitation. The Committee is
further concerned at the low number of health personnel trained on the handling
of HIV/AIDS and the availability of ART to pregnant women and children infected
with HIV along with the deterioration of nutritional status of children under 5 since
2001. The Committee therefore recommends that the State Party to:
Ensure provided health care is appropriate to children’s health needs and health
services are adequately staffed with trained health personnel;
Increase budgetary allocation to the health sector and ensure health services are
easily accessible to children in rural areas;
Implement measures to address the under 5 mortality rate and improve
sanitation;
Provide families with financial support to enable them adequately care for their
children;
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