obligations related to ensuring respect for the rights of refugees in the
country, reports aver that refugees involved in economic activities face
intimidation from immigration or customs officers.
Land Rights
38. The Commission welcomes the first Liberian Land Rights Policy of 2013,
which clearly defines the various categories of land and the
accompanying rights and responsibilities, but is concerned with reports
of increasing land and property disputes which have given rise to
confrontation between different ethnic groups, especially following the
civil war.
Right to Work and Favourable Conditions of Work
39. While commending Liberia's legislative and policy framework to ensure
the right to employment of its population, the Commission is concerned
with the high levels of unemployment, especially amongst the youth, excombatants and internally displaced persons.
40. The Commission welcomes the passing into law of the Decent Work Bill
in April 2014, but is interested to know the measures taken by Liberia to
ensure that human rights, including the right to favourable conditions of
work, are central in the undertaking of investments/businesses,
especially by foreign companies involved in the extraction of natural
resources.
Right to an Adequate Standard of Living and Access to Resources
41. A large number of the population does not enjoy food security, and
there is limited access to safe drinking water. There is a high rate of
maternal and neonatal mortality, the majority of births are not attended
by skilled health personnel, women in general have limited access to
health services, and there is lack of awareness about HIV/AIDS among
the population, and increasing lack of access to treatment and care for
people living with HIV/AIDS.
42. The Commission is concerned that most infrastructure and basic services
are located in Monrovia and other urban centres, which reinforced
disparity in living standards between rural and urban areas. Sources
further indicate the existence of a wide gap separating the AmericoLiberian upper class from the remainder of the Liberian population in
the distribution of resources and services.
Right to Education
43. The Commission welcomes the legislative and policy measures taken by
Liberia to improve the access and quality of education, but is concerned
with reports which indicate that almost 50% of the Liberian population
is illiterate, and that gender and rural/urban differences pose serious
problems in accessing education. The Commission regrets the
insufficiency of schools, especially in rural areas, to cater for school-aged
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