of beds and a very limited improvement with regard to nutritional food. However,
the delegation notes that these changes hardly address the needs of the children as
their numbers have been increasing dramatically. From January to September 2015,
the Committee was informed that the number of children with albinism exhibits a
significant increase in number as there have been 76 intakes in only 9 months.
There are few organisations which are providing technical and financial
support to the children in the Center, including Under the Same Sun (USS), Red Cross,
and UNICEF and faith based organisations.
The delegation notes, with strong concern that, due to very limited resources,
teaching and learning materials are almost inexistent in the Center. Moreover, the
delegation witnesses the deteriorating health conditions of the children to the extent
that some are developing skin cancer at various stages, mainly due to the lack of
sunscreens and basic health facilities.
In fact, although the Center serves as a refuge by shielding the children
from further attacks, looking at the bleak situation of the children in the Center, the
Committee is of the strongest view that Buhangija resembles more of a preventative
detention facility than a safe house. From its visit to Tanzania, the delegation notes the
following major challenges and interlinked child rights violations of the children with
albinism in Tanzania, particularly of those who are kept in the Bhuangija Temporary
Holding Center.
Physical attacks and the right to life (articles 5 and 16 of the
Charter):
The delegation realizes that people with albinism in general and children in
particular are facing many challenges to enjoy the right to physical safety and the
right to life in Tanzania. Regular and structural attacks, often with a view to trade in
their body parts, are so rampant that children with albinism are not free to live out
their daily lives in their areas of origin. The delegation notes the existence of various
forms of attacks against children with albinism, including the appalling situation
of two girls whose hands were chopped off by their fathers. Various organisations
and individuals have also brought to the Committee’s attention that the widespread
practice of ritual attacks; i.e., the killing of and attacks on children with albinism with
a view to using their body parts for ritual purposes.
The Committee was informed that, according to the Government records,
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