34. However, the insufficient heath personnel and medical facilities; the closing down of
health centers; the lack of health centers in rural areas; and the poor quality of
health care facilities are worrisome. Furthermore, only 27.7% of the population has
access to improved drinking water and the increase is not significant from 2010.
Likewise, less than half of the population gets sanitary facilities. Majority [more than
70%] of urban dwellers live in slums where there are inadequate access to improved
drinking water and inadequate access to improved facilities. There are also
indications that the price of health care services is high and that people particularly
children with disabilities can’t reach health care centers due to infrastructural
difficulties. Additionally, the State Party report states that there has been a decrease
in the budget allocated for the promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities and
the budget allocated for the purification of water.
35. Therefore, the Committee urges the State Party to take concrete measures to
reopen health care centers and establish new centers in unreached areas; to train
health care personnel; to escalate the quality of health care facilities by setting
necessary facilities and to reduce the cost to get access to health care services. The
Committee also recommends that the State Party increases its budget allocation for
the purification of water and fortifies its efforts to build dams and establish pipe
drinking waters in order to ensure sustainable access to safe drinking water.
Moreover, the Committee encourages the State party to upgrade the living
conditions of children through investing on housing, latrines and basic welfare
facilities with its available resource.
36. With regard to children with disabilities, the Committee commends that the State
Party gives due priority to prevention through vaccination and early identification of
impairments. The Committee encourages the State Party to continue its efforts in
this respect and to further provide health care and sanitary facilities that are
accessible to children with disabilities. To this end, the Committee highly encourages
the State Party to cooperate with non-governmental institutions to mobilize resource.
G. Education, leisure and cultural activities
37. The Committee notes the measures taken by the Government of Madagascar to
achieve the goals of Primary education for all including the three year Interim Plan
for Education. The Committee also appreciates the provision of free and compulsory
primary education and inclusive education. The fact that the Labour code provides a
minimum age of employment which should not be below the age of completion of
compulsory education is noteworthy.
38. Albeit these efforts, the Committee is concerned that primary education enrolment
and net attendance rate significantly declined between 2006 and 2013. The rate of
drop out from primary education and the rate of repetition are continuously
increasing which is the repercussion of poverty and indirect costs associated to
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