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The extreme level of poverty in Lesotho means that children are forced to work to feed
their families. This includes selling an already less valuable girl child into prostitution
where necessary. Further, many employers are not aware of the existence of the CPW
Act.
9.7.2 Drug abuse (Article 28)
Legislative
Lesotho has a specific Drug of Abuse Act (2008) which creates an offence of growing,
using and distributing dangerous drugs. The CPW Act under section 18 provides a child
with a right to be protected from harmful substances including hallucinogens, tobacco
and alcohol.
Administrative
Lesotho has ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
LMPS established a specialist unit which deals with drug related crimes only. The MOH
within the Mental Health Directorate offer a substance abuse program for addicts. Blue
Cross offer residential care, counseling and rehabilitation for recovering addicts. Scott
Private Hospital also offers a drug rehabilitation clinic.
Progress
The sale of tobacco and alcohol is not allowed to children under eighteen (18) under
guidelines from the Ministry of Tourism. Advertising of tobacco on television and radio is
prohibited to avoid exposing children to its influence. The grounds of schools and
hospitals are now tobacco free zones.
Difficulties
The prohibition on sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors is not enforced. Store owners
consequently do not request proof of age from customers. The fine for use of marijuana
use is so minimal that there is no deterrent. ARV drugs are at times misused to give a
sedative effect. Children on the street sniff glue to give them a high to prevent feeling
the severe cold in winter. This is an all too common abuse.