CHAPTER 11 Article 11 Every individual shall have the right to assemble freely with others. The exercise of this right shall be subject only to necessary restrictions provided for by law in particular those enacted in the interest of national security, the safety, health, ethics and rights and freedoms of others. 279. The right to freedom of assembly and association is protected through the following measures: A. LEGISLATIVE MEASURES The Constitution 280. Article 21 (1) of the Constitution guarantees the freedom of assembly and association as follows “(1) Except with his own consent a person shall not be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to any political party, trade union or other association for the protection of his interests”. 281. According to Article 21 (2), freedom of assembly and association is limited by considerations that are necessary in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or public health, or for the purpose of protecting the rights of other persons or in the registration of political parties or trade unions. 282. In practice, citizens and non-citizens resident in Zambia are free to associate in different forms, which include, political parties, trade unions, religious gatherings of different faiths, social clubs and associations, fora advocating particular issues of public interests, cooperatives and student unions. 117

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