Considering the shortage of housing in urban areas and the need to replace or renew the stock of
old and derelict houses, the government prepared and has been in process of implementing its
Integrated Housing Development Project since 2006. The project‟s main objective is to enable
urban dwellers, unable to build their own houses, to join together in savings‟ cooperatives and
become house owners. With this aim in view, the Ministry of Urban Development and Construction
has prepared a 5-year Sectoral Economic Growth and Transformation Plan /20010/11-2014/15/.
The plan, with the intent to guarantee citizens‟ right to adequate housing, emphasizes that integrated
housing developments should continue to be reinforced and efforts made to resolve the problems
the policy had originally.39
Judicial Measures
In the FDRE Supreme Court cassation no 52496, a case concerning the Ethiopian Road Authority
Vs Ato Kedire Haileginso and other 12 individuals, the court clearly stipulated that when the
government expropriates land in the interest of the public, the landholder needs to be given
compensation based on the value of the property expropriated which should be proportionate to the
amount of money required to reimburse the property. Similarly in a case involving Addis Ababa
City Administration Agricultural Bureau and Ato Abebe Abay and other 9 individuals, the
Federal Supreme Court clearly stated that the property right of the individual should be respected
fully and he/she should get compensation payment in advance commensurate with the value of the
property.
THE RIGHT TO WORK UNDER EQUITABLE AND SATISFACTORY
CONDITIONS: - ARTICLE 15
Constitutional Guarantee
The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia under article 41 states that: every
Ethiopian has the right to engage freely in economic activity and to pursue a livelihood of his choice
anywhere within the national territory; every Ethiopian has the right to choose his or her means of
livelihood, occupation and profession; that the State shall pursue policies which aim to expand job
opportunities for the unemployed and the poor and shall accordingly undertake programs and public
39Ethiopian
national human right action plan
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