benefiting fellow refugees and themselves. The government is also undertaking efforts to return
2,300 Kenyan refugees to their country other studies are underway to look into possibilities for the
return of other refugees to their countries. A considerable number of refugees, 13,509 (from Eritrea,
Sudan and Kenya) have been given the chance of resettlement in 3rd party countries.91
To strengthen protection for refugees, the government cooperate with international organizations
mainly UN programs and in particular the UNHRC which allocated an annual budget of
$78,232,370 in 2012 and $81,690,000 for 2013 to extend the refugee protection program.92 The
government in cooperation with UNHCR and other stake holders has undertaken a series of
activities to protect the rights of women and children in the refugee camps. These have included
education against anti-female stereotypes, provision of alternative power sources in the camps to
avoid the possible violence women face when gathering fuel;
the creation of organizational
structures for refugee women; awareness creation of the national and international laws against
Gender Based Violence; Community Police units set up among the refugees in all the refugee
camps to protect the rights of refugee society and ensure peace and security; social workers in
every camp and gender clubs instituted in all the schools in the refugee camps. All this has helped
the efforts to combat gender based violence.
In addition, the government, in its efforts to prevent sexual violence and protect victims prepared
and implemented the Standard Operating Procedures, which laid down the powers and
responsibilities of different stakeholders. Task forces were set up in every camp, zone and in Addis
Ababa drawn from governmental organizations and NGOs. These hold monthly discussions on the
challenges and possible solutions. The government also provides all kinds of support in the camps
to victims of violence and takes appropriate measures against perpetrators. If there are indications
that victims are at risk in the camps, the government has prepared temporary safe houses and
transfers them until the problem has been properly dealt with.93
Administration for Refugees-Returnee Affairs , Report, pg 2
Administration for Refugees-Returnee Affairs , Report, pg 3
93 Administration for Refugees-Returnee Affairs , Report , pg 4
91
92
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