against genocide. The commission started operating in April 2008 and
has a core mission to prevent, fight against genocide and genocide
ideology; and address genocide consequences both within and outside
Rwanda.
23. The commission has helped to elaborate and put in place strategies
meant to address the consequences of the Genocide such as trauma
and other related physical and mental illnesses. CNLG also conducts
advocacy for Genocide survivors on various issues concerning
them.CNL also coordinates all commemoration activities as well as
genocide memorial sites across the Country. It also conducts various
research projects on genocide.
viii) Parliamentary Committees on Human Rights
24. The Parliament of Rwanda has two specific committees in charge
of human rights. The Committee on Unity, Human Rights and the
Fight against Genocide which is in the Chamber of Deputies (the lower
chamber), and the Committee on Social Affairs and Human Rights and
Petitions which is in the Senate.
25. Apart from receiving individual complaints on human rights, both
committees are responsible for all issues relating to the harmonization
of Rwandan laws with international conventions on human rights
ratified by Rwanda. The Committees also examine the functioning of
the structures of administration that have a relationship with respect
of human rights; unity and reconciliation of Rwandans.
26. In that regard, both Committees conduct field visits where necessary to
ascertain the situation on the ground. In particular, the Chamber of
Deputies Committee receives and considers the annual report
submitted by the National Commission for Human Rights and has the
authority to summon any Government institution to answer to
allegations when necessary. The Senate Committee on the other hand
has the authority to make reports on the human rights for the
consideration of the Head of State and the Senate can even recommend
the removal of a public official where necessary.
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