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the conduct of convicts serving freedom-restricting sentences and
rehabilitate them to be righteous members of the community,
which thereby the Law has transcended penalty purposes to
materialize in reform and rehabilitation, mindful of public and
private deterrence in conjunction with modern criminal policies.
Having classified reform and rehabilitation institutions into key,
local, special open and semi-open institutions, this Law provides
for inmates' categorization and distribution according to the
degree of crime committed and meanwhile mandates that
depositing any person in a reform and rehabilitation institution
should be upon a written order, signed and sealed, by the Public
Prosecution. It forbids that the subject convict be retained after
the expiry of the period specified in the order.
Within each institution, the Law requires that inmates be divided,
in terms of treatment or subsistence, into two fully-separated
categories; the first includes the provisionally detained, traffic
crime and sinful offence convicts, sentenced elderly people who
are past 60 years in age and convicts who are under 21. The
second category covers the rest of convicts.
The Law mandates as well that provisionally detained inmates are
to be accommodated in separate places in the given institution.
They are also permitted to stay in paid furnished rooms.
The Law permits that inmates buy or meet their needs from
outside the institution unless otherwise indicated as opposed to
health or security contingencies.
It decides that if the sentence period the subject convict is serving
in the institution exceeded four years, he will have to pass
through a transitional period before his release to observe
progressive ease of constraints for his eventual reintegration in
the society.
The Law permits sheltering pregnant inmates in social care
institutions in lieu of reform and rehabilitation institutions upon a
decision by the doctor concerned with regard to food, activity and
sleep, until she gives birth and for 40 days after delivery and the