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1- Legislation Regulating Education in Libya
The Constitutional Declaration issued by the Revolutionary
Command Council on the 2nd of Shawal 1389 Hij corresponding
to 11/12/1969 cited in Article 14 that "education is a right and
obligation of all Libyans. It is compulsory until the termination
of the preparatory stage which the State is responsible for
providing by building schools, institutes and universities as well
as cultural and educational institutions on gratuitous basis.
Cases permitting the establishment of private schools shall be
regulated by the law".
Article (2) of Law no 134 for 1970 on education has put forward
best means and ways of disseminating education all over the
country within the limits of the general plan of the State and
ensuring equal opportunity for all citizens in fields of education
according to the needs of the country.
Along with the State's increased interest in education and
leveraging economic and social standards of the individual, the
Compulsory Education Law no (95) for 1975 was issued to
underpin in Article (1) that "primary and preparatory education
is compulsory for all children, boys and girls. In Article (2), it
set the compulsory age at 6 years old. The Law advised the
parent to register his son on reaching this age in the primary
school and to make sure of his continuing and attending school
regularly until the end of the preparatory stage. The Great Green
Human Rights Charter of 1988 further promoted this right,
sanctioning that education and knowledge are a natural right of
each human who is entitled to choose, without direction or
compulsion, the type of education that suits him and the
knowledge that he finds appealing.
Freedom Promotion Law no (20) for 1991 stipulated in Article
(23) that "each citizen shall enjoy the right of education and
knowledge as well as choice of the branch of science that suits
him. Monopoly or forfeiture of knowledge for any reason shall