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doing away with the rulers' tyranny vis-à-vis the ruled, thus
considering all as rulers in people's congresses.
Fourth: Right to Exercise of Power
Since human rights defamation in the exercise of power has led
to barbaric actions that were proved abusive to human
conscious, the Great Jamhiriya was keen to confer on citizens
the right to exercise power and directly run the public affairs of
the country through a political system based on direct
democracy and not through representatives of the people. This
right was incarnated in highly cherished legal foundations,
primarily the Declaration on the Establishment of the Power of
the People. Since 1977 of last century, the direct power of the
people has been the basis for the political regime in Libya.
Power is exclusively for the Libyan people to be exercised via
basic people's congresses, people's committees, syndicates,
unions and vocational associations.
The Libyan people's direct exercise of power in the absence of
representation was substantiated as a fait accompli through basic
people's congresses amounting to (468) in number at the level of
the Jamhirya.
This right was provided for in a background document, namely
the Declaration on the Establishment of the Power of the People
in 1977 and emphasized in the Great Green Charter of Human
Rights in the Era of the Masses which the Libyan people
assembling in basic people's congresses had agreed to release in
1988 where the first of its principles had read: "The Libyan
people exercise popular power directly and without
representation at the level of people's congresses and
committees." The Libyan people asserted their right to directly
exercise power through the Freedom Promotion Act no 20/1991,
the rules of which are deemed fundamental and void of all that
is in contrast. To guarantee this right on the grounds, a basic law
no 1/1375 regulating the modus operandi of the people's
congresses and people's committees was issued.