Assistance and Rehabilitation Committee, the National Refugees Commission …) according
to the urgency and results of the Early Warning System (SAP) put in place to that effect.
- Take measures to ensure the storage of surplus food production in preparation for
famines, drought and other disasters.
239. An early warning system (SAP) has been put in place. It consists of collecting and
analysing information for the prevention of all risks related to drought, locust outbreaks and
floods and forecasts of cyclical factors likely to impact food accessibility. In case of an expected
deficit, the National Buffer Stock Management Company (SONAGESS) takes responsibility to
build and manage the National Buffer Stock (SNS). The SONAGESS and the Permanent
Secretariat for the Coordination of the Cereal Policy (SP/CPC) are responsible for the
management of the national buffer stock, the first body (i.e SONAGESS) managing the physical
stock, the traditional volume of which is set at 35.000 tonnes and the second (SP/CPC) managing
the financial stock corresponding to an equivalent of 25 000 tonnes of cereals. The SONAGESS
also receives and preserves food aid sent to the State and the Cereal Market Information System
(SIM).
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Adopt and implement nutritional strategies
240. In 2007, the national nutrition policy was adopted. It aims at improving the status of
nutrition among the population through enhanced supply services in the area of nutrition of
health facilities and strengthening of community participation. About 224 regional trainers have
been trained in nutrition activities. A new national protocol on provision of care for serious
malnutrition has been implemented in the 13 health regions of the country. The National Health
Information System (SNIS) has been reformed in recent years to consolidate its performance to
enable it to ensure availability and use of health information. In order to improve the
performance of the SNIS, a strategic plan has been adopted for the period 2011-2020. It seeks to
ensure timely availability of quality accessible health information.
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Ensure that food aid does not negatively impact producers and local markets, and that
it will be channelled appropriately to people most in need and must be accompanied by
programmes which ensure food self-sufficiency among the beneficiary communities
241. The food aid is received and stocked by SONAGESS. The aid is directed to risk areas
identified by the Early Warning System (SAP) which is a mechanism consisting of several
bodies and it provides information on the agricultural and food situation for one season. The
food aid is exclusively directed to highly vulnerable segments of the population through
distribution programmes which ensure food self-sufficiency to the beneficiaries. It has no
negative impact on local producers.
I. The right to water and sanitation
a) Access to potable water
242. The water sector is part of the priorities of the State. To this end, a Ministry in charge of
water, hydraulic infrastructure and sanitation was established in January 2013. Its missions,
among others, consist of formulating and implementing development strategies for water
resources, the supply of potable water to the population; implementing and managing water
points (wells, dams, etc.). As part of the supervision mission of the quality of water for human
consumption, the National Public Health Laboratory (LNSP) publishes every year a list of
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