F. Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion
125. The freedoms of belief or non-belief, conscience, religious opinion, worship and practice
of customs of one’s choice are guaranteed by the Constitution (Article 7). Everyone can
enjoy these freedoms, subject to the respect of the law, public order, public decency and the
human person. The Criminal Code proscribes any infringement of these freedoms. Thus,
under Article 132 of the Criminal Code provides that: “Any act of discrimination or
behaviour which runs contrary to the freedom of conscience and the freedom of worship
likely to incite people against one another shall be punishable by a term of imprisonment of
between one and five years and banishment for a period of five years.”.
126. In Burkina Faso, one can observe that the religious and customary practices of one
another are tolerated and accepted. The various religious communities live in peaceful
cohabitation. Better still, religious communities sometimes organize meetings in order to
contribute to the maintenance of social peace and the development of Burkina Faso.
127. Burkina Faso held its first National Forum on Secularism from 27 to 29 September, 2012.
This important meeting, which brought together participants from the religious communities,
customary and traditional chieftaincy representatives, the State, civil society organizations
and professional bodies, highlighted the importance of religion in societal life as well as the
need for religious cohabitation and tolerance in order to guarantee unity and social cohesion.
G. Right to Information and Freedom of Expression
128. A national communications policy was adopted in 2012. It aims at assisting in the
implementation of the projects/programmes of the productive and social sectors and in
contributing to the strengthening of governance. The national communications policy has the
following fundamental missions:
-
ensure access to the means of communication and their ownership by the people;
ensure the inclusion of communications in the development programmes, projects and
policies;
strengthen the professionalism of stakeholders of the sector in the area of communications;
create a legal and institutional environment conducive to the development of the sector;
ensure awareness in the area of communication, and
contribute to the international reputation of Burkina Faso.
129. The freedom of opinion and the press as well as the right to information are guaranteed by
(Article 8). Thus, everyone can express and disseminate his opinions in accordance with the
prevailing legal rules. These freedoms are established. According to the prescriptions of the
information code (Articles 1, 4 and 5), “The right to information shall be part of the
fundamental rights of the Burkinabe citizen. The establishment and running of information
agencies as well as radio, television and cinema outfits shall be free, in accordance with the
prevailing laws and regulations. Foreign productions in the area of communication and
information shall be accepted for dissemination where they do not undermine moral values,
national sovereignty and professional ethics.” Through their reality, the various freedoms
reflect the commitment of the Burkinabe government to the building of a democratic State.
130. Burkina Faso has 30 television stations, including 15 commercial stations, one community
television station, three (3) public television stations, one international television station, 6
religious television stations and 4 multichannel package distribution operators. There are 148
34
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents