CHAPTER 16: - Protection of the Family and the Rights of Women, Children, Aged and the Disabled:
Article 18.
Constitutional Judicial Measures
The combined effect of sections 14 to 18 of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution is that
Government shall direct its policies towards ensuring: a) that evolution and promotion of family life is encouraged;
b) that children, young persons and the aged are protected against any
exploitation whatsoever, and against any moral and material neglect;
c) that the conditions of work are just and humane, and that there are adequate
facilities for leisure, social, religious and cultural life;
d) that the sanctity of the human person shall be recognized and human dignity
shall be maintained and enhanced;
e) that suitable and adequate shelter, suitable and adequate food, reasonable
minimum living wage, old age care and pensions, unemployment, sick benefits
and welfare of the disabled are provided for all citizens;
f) that the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of
government.
Legislative Measures adopted to ensure the responsibilities, rights and duties of parents
The most recent legal measure adopted in this regard can be found in Sections 19-20
of the CRA 2003, to the effect that subject to age, ability and other legal limitations,
every child in Nigeria shall work toward the cohesion of his/her family and community;
respect his/her parents and elders at all times and assist them in case of need, among
others.
Section 20 states that:
“Every parent, guardian, institution, person and authority responsible
for the care, maintenance, upbringing, education, training,
socialisation, employment and rehabilitation of a child has the duty to
provide the necessary guidance, discipline, education and training for
the child in his/its care, such as will equip the child to secure his
assimilation, appreciation, and observance of the responsibilities set
out in this part of the Act.”
Other legislative measures initiated to protect the family, women, children, aged and the
disabled are: - the 2016 Bill on Prohibition of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities
passed the National Legislature on 13th July 2016, which seeks to provide social protection
to persons with disabilities and safeguards against discrimination that they may suffer from.
It establishes a National Commission that will ensure that their rights to education,
healthcare and other social and economic rights contained in the 1999 Constitution and
other relevant treaties to which Nigeria is a party, are attained.
Also, the 2015 Violence Against persons (Prohibition) Act prohibits all forms of
violence against persons in public and private life, and provides maximum protection and
effective remedies for victims as well as punishment of offenders.
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