the government to direct its policy towards ensuring that there are equal and adequate
educational opportunities at all levels.
(2) Government shall promote science and technology.
(3) Government shall strive to eradicate illiteracy, and to this end Government
shall as and when practicable provide:
a) free, compulsory and universal primary education;
b) free secondary education;
c) free university education; and
d) free adult literacy programme.
Section 15 of the Child Rights Act, 2003, every child has the right to free, compulsory
and universal basic education and it shall be the duty of the Government in Nigeria to
provide such education.
(2) Every parent or guardian shall ensure that his child or ward attends and
completes his –
a) Primary school education; and
b) Junior secondary education.
(3) Every parent, guardian or person who has the care and custody of a child
who has completed his basic education, shall endeavour to send the child to a senior
secondary school, except as provided for in Subsection (4) of this section.
(4) Where a child to whom Subsection (3) of this section applies is not sent to
senior secondary school, the child shall be encouraged to learn an appropriate trade
and the employer of the child shall provide the necessaries for learning the trade.
(5) A female child who becomes pregnant, before completing her education
shall be given the opportunity, after delivery, to continue with her education, on the basis
of her individual ability.
The Universal Basic Education Act 2004 and strategic plan provides commitment
to compulsory and free education
The National vision 2020 for Nigeria is to become an emerging economy model,
delivering sound education policy and management for public good. Nigeria is also on
course to meet the target of Millennium Development Goal that all boys and girls
complete primary education i.e. 100% by 2015.
Government also collaborates with some international agencies like UNICEF,
JICA, UNESCO, DFID, USAID, WHO and other development partners for the promotion
of education in Nigeria. Their intervention and contributions are in the following areas:
Manpower training; Supply of textbooks and equipment; Development of new
institutions; Curriculum Development; Construction/refurbishing of classrooms, libraries,
laboratories toilets etc; Provision of computers and other related facilities; Research and
Giving scholarship among others.
2. Policy Measures
The National Policy on Education (Revised 6th edn), 2013 provides for the following:
- philosophy and goals of education in Nigeria; early childhood/pre-primary education;
basic education; primary education; secondary education; mass literacy, adult and nonformal education; science, technical and vocational education; tertiary education; open
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