381. A programme for the integration of the disabled into the ordinary school
institutions, known under the name of « National Strategy for the Educational
Integration of Disabled Children », had been drawn up. The school year 20032004 saw the launching of this national programme whose implementation had
involved the Ministries of Education and Training, of Public Health and Social
Affairs, of Solidarity and of Tunisians Abroad. Initiated in 126 schools, this
programme is extended today to more than double this number.
382. The concretization of the right of all citizens to education also takes shape in
the National Adult Educational Programme (PNEA) launched in 2000 within the
framework of the global development strategy in Tunisia. This programme is
aimed principally at accelerating the rhythm of reducing illiteracy and by
guaranteeing the access to education and social culture to those people who are
incapable of reading and writing so that they can assume their citizenship.
383. The PNEA consists of flexible and diversified apprenticeship modules
adapted to the nature of the learners, to their family, professional and social
conditions while giving priority to the youth aged less than 30 years, to the female
gender and to persons originating from the rural areas.
384. The PNEA, during the period 2000-2005, registered 450,000 learners, with
the following distribution:
- 32% among the youth aged less than 30 years;
- 55% among those from the rural areas.
385. A very broad associative network of which 53 were regional and local
Associations specialized in the area of adult education contributed to the putting
into practice of this programme.
II- The Right to participation in Cultural Life
386. Tunisia has given the right of man to culture a prominent place in the social
choice defined since the 7th November 1987. The legislative, institutional and
financial measures aimed at the concretization of this right comply with a double
objective: to win the intelligence and democratize culture since it is a question of
allowing the Tunisian to make the artistic and cultural field a space for selfdevelopment and self-realization.
387. The Ministry of Culture, the designation of which, in 2004, was changed to
Ministry of Culture and the Protection of the Heritage, is currently responsible,
within the framework of the general policy of the State, for implementing the
national choices in the fields of culture and the protection of the Heritage. The
objective is:
1) to guarantee for all the access to a broad and modern culture, allowing
each one to face the current and future changes in knowledge, in technology, in
the society, in all the dimensions of human culture;
2) to encourage the artists, step up the participation in cultural life of the
different age brackets and social categories and to endeavour to guarantee
access of all citizens to all the components of culture;
82